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Century's
Greatest Sports Accomplishment - Part 2
The
motivations of Brooklyn Dodger general Manager Branch Rickey have always
been questioned. Why did he sign Jackie Robinson? How much of what he did came from a moral conviction that the color
line must go, and how much came from a desire to make money and field a
winning team?
Monte
Irvin, who came up to star for the New York Giants in 1949, suggests that
what Rickey did is far more important than why he did it.
"Regardless
of the motives," Irvin observes, "Rickey had the conviction to
pursue and to follow through."
Breaking
baseball's color line enabled Rickey to tap into a gold mine, but he
elected not to monopolize the rich lode of talent in the Negro Leagues.
Four
players he did sign who became Rookies of the Year were Jackie Robinson
(1947), Don Newcombe (1949), Joe Black (1952) and Junior Gilliam (1953).
But there were others he passed up.
Monte
Irvin cold have been a Brooklyn Dodger, as well as Larry Doby. Sam Jethroe
could have also been a Dodger, but Rickey had Robinson, Roy Campanella,
Don Newcombe and Joe Black.
And
the bigoted major league club owners who had called Rickey complaining,
"You're gonna kill baseball bringing that nigger in now," were
now asking, "Branch, do you know where I can get a couple of colored
boys as good as Jackie and Campy and Newk?"
Rickey
ran the Dodgers with a calm efficiency. Part of that calm efficiency
translated to advising Robinson well. Reacting to the taunts and threats,
and fighting back against the bigots could win a battle. But too much
protesting could lose the war.
The
great dancer Bill "Bojangles" Robinson called Jackie Robinson:
"Ty Cobb in Technicolor." Others had much less complimentary
words for the Brooklyn star.
By
1949, Jackie Robinson was in his third season as a Brooklyn Dodger and was
no longer the lone black man on the baseball diamond - he could now let it
all hang out. Branch Rickey who had kept the man Dodger fans called
"Robby" under wraps was elated.
"I
sat back happily," Rickey recalled, "knowing that with the
restraints removed, Robinson was going to show the National League a thing
or two."
Jackie's
wife Rachel Robinson said, "It was hard for a man as assertive as
Jack to contain his own rage, yet he felt that the end goal was so
critical that there was no question that he would do it. And he knew he
could do it even better if he could ventilate, express himself, use his
own style."
And
what a style it was!
Today
Jackie Robinson remains the stuff of dreams, the striving for potential,
the substance of accomplishment. Today he remains a powerful, driving
symbol of a person with limitless athletic ability, the weight of his
people on his soul, raging against a world he didn't make.
Jack
Roosevelt Robinson played for the Dodgers of Brooklyn for a decade, and
then he was done.
But
what he accomplished in breaking the color line in baseball will last
through all eternity. He blazed a path for many to follow, and they
enriched the game of baseball with their talent, verve, drive, and
commitment.
# # #
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You can reach
Harvey Frommer at:
Email: harvey.frommer@Dartmouth.EDU
I am at work on my
newest effort - - REMEMBERING FENWAY PARK: AN ORAL AND
NARRATIVE HISTORY, a companion book to REMEMBERING YANKEE
STADIUM (The Definitive Book) Fall 2008 (Abrams, STC). If you
or those you know have specific stories and memories of times
(first game, marker moments, oddity) at the Fens - please get in
touch with me and hopefully we can set up a date and time for me
to interview you. I would appreciate that.
All best,
Harvey
About the Author:
Harvey Frommer is his 33rd consecutive
year of writing sports books. The author of 40 of them including the
classics: "New York City Baseball,1947-1957" and "Shoeless Joe and
Ragtime Baseball," his REMEMBERING YANKEE STADIUM, an oral/narrative
history (Abrams, Stewart, Tabori and Chang) was published September 1,
2008 as well as a reprint version of his "Shoeless Joe and Ragtime
Baseball.".
Frommer sports books are available direct from the author - discounted and
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Harvey
Frommer along with his wife, Myrna Katz Frommer are the authors of
five critically acclaimed oral/cultural histories, professors at Dartmouth
College, and travel writers who specialize in cultural history, food, wine, and Jewish history and heritage
in the United States, Europe, and the Caribbean.
This Article is Copyright ©
1995 - 2008 by Harvey Frommer.
All rights reserved worldwide.
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